A Sikh Tradition of Liberation
Bandi Chhor Divas, a significant Sikh festival, commemorates the release of Guru Hargobind Ji from the Gwalior Fort in 1619. The Guru was imprisoned along with 52 Hindu princes who had sought refuge with him. Upon his release, Guru Hargobind Ji devised a unique plan to ensure the safety of all 52 prisoners. He tied 52 long white ropes to his cloak, symbolising the 52 captives, and led them out of the fort. The Mughal Emperor, Jahangir, was taken aback by this act of defiance and allowed the Guru and the princes to leave unharmed.
Celebrations Across the UK
Bandi Chhor Divas is celebrated with great fervor and enthusiasm by Sikh communities across the United Kingdom. Gurdwaras organise a variety of events and activities to mark this special occasion. One of the key highlights is the Nagar Keertan, a colourful procession featuring kirtan (devotional singing), shabads (hymns), and vibrant floats. The procession typically starts from the gurdwara and winds its way through the streets, spreading awareness about Sikh traditions and values.
Another important tradition is the Akhand Path, a continuous reading of the Guru Granth Sahib, the sacred scripture of Sikhism. This is often accompanied by kirtan and ardas (supplications). Gurdwaras are beautifully decorated with lights and flowers, creating a festive atmosphere.
Significance of the Day
Bandi Chhor Divas holds immense significance for Sikhs as it represents the triumph of justice, courage, and human values. The Guru's selfless act of protecting the innocent princes serves as an inspiration to people of all faiths. It is a time for Sikhs to reflect on the importance of freedom, compassion, and standing up for what is right.
Visiting Gurdwaras and Spending Time with Family
Sikhs consider Bandi Chhor Divas an auspicious time to visit gurdwaras and seek blessings. It is also an occasion to strengthen family bonds and connect with the community. Gurdwaras provide langar (free community meals), which is a central part of Sikh culture and fosters a sense of shared humanity.
In Conclusion
Bandi Chhor Divas is a vibrant and meaningful celebration that honours the legacy of Guru Hargobind Ji and the Sikh tradition of courage and compassion. It is a time for Sikhs to come together, rejoice in their faith, and spread the message of unity and equality.
Date in 2024: 1 November.
BBC flyer (pdf)
